“This company was run by people who lied, bullied, and preyed on vulnerable Americans struggling to resolve their financial situation,” Cuomo said. “Pretending to be a police officer, threatening to throw consumers in jail — these practices are despicable as they are illegal.”

Operating under the name Final Claims Asset Locators, among several other names, the debt collection agency had its collectors pose as law enforcement officials who told debtors they were being arrested.

In a recorded conversation, a debt collector even told a debtor, “Make sure you have somewhere for your kids to go. Lock up your house. Get some clean clothes, because you’re not coming home anytime soon.”

The debt collection agency was owned by a former drug dealer and convicted felon Tobias Boyland, who also went by the name “Bags of Money” and who served 13 years for armed robbery. Boyland was arrested this week on a weapons charge after authorities found him carrying a loaded, unlicensed pistol and after finding an AK-47 rifle and $34,000 in cash in his house.

Boyland also owns a modeling agency, has released a rap album, has written a self-help book called “Thug Motivation,” and has advertised his business on a billboard using an image of himself in a gladiator outfit.

Find information on debt relief and other debt management options at ThinkDebtRelief.com

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401(k) plans allow workers to defer taxes on part of their income and invest that money in stock and bond mutual funds. Large companies like the ones surveyed by Charles Schwab, ranging in revenues from $100 million to more than $10 million, often match employees’ 401(k) investment contributions.

The constricted economy, however, has forced 23 percent of companies to stop offering 401(k) match opportunities, although many of the companies say this move will be temporary.

“They don’t see that as a long-term approach,” said Steve Anderson, head of Retirement Plan Services at Charles Schwab.

Workers with 401(k) plans, whose savings have taken a huge hit recently, typically pay close attention to their company’s matching program. In fact, 87 percent of employees polled identified 401(k) match as the most important feature of their company’s 401(k) plan. The second most important feature was access to advice on 401(k) investing.

The online survey also found that a quarter of companies are no longer offering open enrollment for 401(k) savings plans, limiting enrollment to certain employees.

Find information on debt relief and other debt management options at ThinkDebtRelief.com

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The Federal Reserve, the Obama administration, and Congress were all commended by IMF, the Washington-based lender that has helped rescue the economies of Pakistan and Iceland, for their efforts to salvage the economy with a “well-targeted” stimulus package.

In fact, the report showed that the stimulus package will raise the gross domestic product, the value of goods and services produced in the United States, by 1 percent this year and by 0.25 percent in 2010, pointing to the likelihood of a “gradual” recovery.

Despite the IMF predicting a solid upturn in the economy in the next year, it still sees the U.S. unemployment rate topping 10 percent next year and sees a successful exit plan from the financial rescue programs as essential to the country’s recovery.

“The combination of financial strains and ongoing adjustments in the housing and labor markets is expected to restrain growth for some time, with a solid recovery projected to emerge only in mid-2010,” the staff review of the IMF report stated.

The IMF projects that public debt will nearly double from 2009 to 2011 to 75 percent of the gross domestic product, putting significant pressure on the Treasury bond rates, which are currently low, making it easier for prospective homebuyers to get low mortgage rates.

Find information on debt relief and other debt management options at ThinkDebtRelief.com

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The section of the U.S. bankruptcy code in question was ruled to be in violation of the First Amendment by the U.S. appeals court in St. Louis in 2007 because the law “prevented lawyers from fulfilling their duty to clients to give them appropriate and beneficial financial advice.”

The court ruled that the law was passed as an attempt by Congress to stem lawyers’ abuse of the bankruptcy system but that language was too broad.

In fact, the court said, some clients might even benefit from their lawyers’ freedom to advise taking on certain types of debt, including a mortgage refinance, which can free up funds to help a consumer pay off other debt before filing for bankruptcy.

The language “would include advice constituting prudent pre-bankruptcy planning that is not an attempt to circumvent, abuse, or undermine the bankruptcy laws,” the court wrote (“U.S. Top Court to Decide Bankruptcy Advice Case,” Reuters, June 8, 2009).

In the Supreme Court case, which will be heard in October, the Obama administration is expected to argue that this provision of the Act can be viewed narrowly enough to allow debt relief agencies to advise their clients in anyway they see fit.

Find information on debt relief and other debt management options at ThinkDebtRelief.com

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Credit Solutions of America, based in Richardson, Texas, advertised that it could cut consumers’ credit card payments in half, reduce their other monthly bills, and get them out of debt within three years, Koster says. But although the company collected hefty fees from consumers with the promise of delivering those debt reduction results, Koster charges that Credit Solutions of America never provided the advertised debt relief services, leaving its customers in a worse financial situation than before.

According to the Attorney General, Credit Solutions of America charged its customers fees that amounted to about 15 percent of their total debt, collecting those fees through an initial upfront payment and then through subsequent installment payments that it took directly from customers’ bank accounts.

The state of Missouri prohibits companies from collecting fees for credit services prior to the services being performed in full. Moreover, says Koster, the company wasn’t even legally registered to do business in the state.

“Credit Solutions of America promised real relief to consumers who were in financial straits because of high credit card debt,” Koster said. “We will continue to aggressively pursue the unacceptable business practices of these companies that offer false promises and deliver only harm.”

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This shift away from job-cutting could be a sign that the nation’s 8.9 percent unemployment rate — the highest in 25 years — may be starting to level out, reports the Baltimore Business Journal (“Survey: More Employers Trimming, Freezing Salaries,” June 1, 2009).

The percentage of employers that have cut or frozen employee salaries has nearly doubled since the first month of 2009, from 27 to 52 percent, according to the most recent employer survey conducted by outplacement consultancy firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas.

Largely in response to a weakened economy, 86 percent of the companies surveyed in May said they reduced costs by freezing or cutting salaries, which represents a small decline from the 92 percent of companies who indicated in January that they’d implemented similar cost-cutting measures.

To cut costs, employers have also shortened employee work hours, imposed furloughs, eliminated tuition reimbursement programs, and made temporary layoffs.

John Challenger, CEO of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, suggests that temporary layoffs are a better cost-cutting solution for employers in the long-run than permanently eliminating positions.

“It is a lot easier to restore compensation and benefits,” he said, “than it is to rehire and retrain workers when the economy improves.”

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For four years, Sherrye Mance and Tiffany Morris allegedly defrauded customers seeking the credit repair services of three of their companies. The women, who operated the three unincorporated businesses Financial Services Unlimited, Service Unlimited Inc., and Credit Counseling Service, have reportedly started running a new credit repair operation under the name “Fresh Start Credit Service.”

In a lawsuit, the Arkansas attorney general has accused Mance and Morris — who collectively owe their victims $127,565 — of charging customers for “services purported to improve a customer’s credit history, credit record, and credit ratings,” although these services were likely never “actually performed.”

Mance and Morris have, so far, refused to respond to the lawsuit, missed their court hearing, and failed to respond to a court injunction. Meanwhile, the Arkansas attorney general’s office has already started receiving complaints from California residents about the defendants’ new company.

Arkansas Attorney General Dustin McDaniel believes the two women still live nearby — Mance in a neighboring Arkansas county and Morris in Mississippi. McDaniel says he is exploring all legal options that would force the women to pay the penalty fees and repay the 139 affected customers.

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CSA is accused of defrauding 18,000 New York customers out of about $17 million in fees over a five-year period from January 2003 to September 2008.

Through marketing and advertising campaigns CSA promised to reduce customers’ debt by 60 percent, but Cuomo’s office found that only an average of 1 percent of CSA customers actually saw these results.

CSA, the self-proclaimed largest debt settlement firm in the country, instructed its customers to make monthly contributions to a savings account instead of making their debt payments and to ignore calls from creditors, which often drove customers further into debt and failed to result in a successful resolution. The New York Times reports that the debt settlement firm even suggested that its customers sell their blood plasma, mow lawns, and borrow from their neighbors to drum up funds for their savings account (“2 Firms Accused of Fraud in Debt Settlement,” May 19, 2009).

Lawyers representing CSA said the debt settlement company “disputes liability over the complaints and supposed practices” because the alleged fraud occurred during a 12-month period when the company was under different ownership. The company has also faced litigation in South Carolina, Idaho, and Texas.

Cuomo has also charged Nationwide Asset Services with falsely advertising that it could reduce customers’ debt by 25 to 40 percent. But of the 18,000 New York customers it enrolled between January 2005 and May 2008, Nationwide settled the debts of less than 2,000 of these customers.

“Today’s lawsuits send a clear message that we are prepared to rein in this unregulated industry and protect New Yorkers who are proactively trying to work their way out of debt,” Cuomo said in a statement released by his office (“Attorney General Cuomo Sues Debt Settlement Companies for Deceiving and Harming Consumers,” May 19, 2009).

Cuomo’s two lawsuits are part of a larger probe of the debt settlement industry announced earlier this month in which he subpoenaed 17 debt settlement companies in addition to Nationwide and CSA.

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You’d be surprised at how much extra money you can keep in your account just by doing an audit of all your monthly expenses and making a few simple adjustments. Here are 10 tips to help you start saving more today in all areas of your life.

1. Ditch the paid checking.

Look for a bank that offers free checking with no minimum balance. You could save as much as $100 a year in fees if you’re currently paying for your checking account.

2. Don’t leave for the grocery store without coupons and a shopping list.

Avoid impulse shopping. Sticking to a list of must-haves and going in armed with coupons for the items on your list could cut your grocery bill in half. Check weekly newspaper ads, and sign up for alerts on Internet coupon sites to get notified of upcoming deals. Pay close attention to the price-per-ounce (or other unit) when comparison shopping: A similarly priced item may actually be much more expensive than you think because it’s smaller and you’re getting less for your money.

3. Resist the convenience of the convenience store.

It’s easy to pick up a gallon of milk, a loaf of bread, or that roll of paper towels you need when you stop to fill up at the gas station, but you’re paying for the convenience of that one-stop shopping: These stores often charge some of the highest prices for food and groceries. Avoid paying 50-percent markups. Find time to make your shopping runs, and get your groceries at the grocery store.

4. Audit your electricity use.

Ask your electric or gas company to check out your utility usage, or do it yourself. Depending on when your usage is heaviest, signing up for an off-hour rate program or a load management program could help you save hundreds of dollars a year on your electric bills.

5. Pore over your phone bills.

Take a fine-tooth comb to your cell and home phone bills to see if you’re paying for minutes and services you don’t need. Make adjustments so you can take advantage of plans that give you the best rate for times when you tend to use the most minutes. Consider getting rid of your landline altogether: Most cell phone providers offer monthly packages with lots of minutes and free roaming and long distance for less than what you’re paying to maintain both a cell phone and a landline.

6. Keep your car in shape.

A regular engine tune-up and something as simple as making sure your tires are properly inflated can help you save around $100 a year on gas.

7. Insist on fixed bids for repair services.

Only hire people and companies for home repairs who offer fixed-price bids for work. Home repair servicers often draw complaints, many times for trying to charge more than they initially quoted once they’re midway through the repairs.

8. Cut back on car insurance coverage.

To save money on your monthly premiums, unless you’re on the road a lot, consider raising the deductible on your collision and comprehensive coverage to at least $500 or, if you have an older car, getting rid of collision completely.

9. Get new homeowner’s and renter’s insurance quotes.

Call around or get quotes online from sites like Esurance and 2Insure4Less.com. You could find a lower rate with a new provider or use competitors’ lower quotes to negotiate a better rate with your current insurer. Check your state insurance department to make sure you aren’t paying more for insurance than typical rates in your area.

10. Shop around for the best prices on your prescriptions.

You may end up having to get different medications at different locations, but the savings can be huge. Consider trying mail-order pharmacies, and, if possible, always opt for generic versions of your prescriptions.

For even more money-saving ideas, check out the Federal Citizen Information Center’s 66 Ways to Save Money.

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Robby H. Birnbaum, a debt settlement lawyer who is also on the board of an industry trade group, said late last week that the debt settlement companies named in the investigation were placed in an awkward position when they first learned of Cuomo’s inquiry via the media.

“The press release was issued before any of these companies even received subpoenas,” Birnbaum said, so initially the debt settlement organizations would have had nothing to respond to. The companies in question didn’t receive their subpoenas until after Cuomo’s office generated its press release.

Companies’ Services May Not Be Living Up to Their Advertising

According to The Times, Cuomo will be investigating to what extent the subpoenaed debt settlement firms provide the debt relief services described in their advertisements by examining the companies’ fee structures and client base. Debt settlement organizations negotiate with credit card companies to reduce a client’s debt balance and typically charge a fee of about 15 percent of the client’s debt.

“With all of the problems we face in this time of economic distress, it is outrageous that these firms are targeting those who are the most financially vulnerable,” Cuomo said through an aide.

The purpose of the inquiry is to “ensure that people are not victimized when faced with financial hardship,” Cuomo’s office stated (“N.Y. Attorney General Probes Debt Settlement Firms,” Reuters, May 7, 2009).

Cuomo’s new investigation stems from a previous inquiry by the attorney general into two firms, Texas-based Credit Solutions, the nation’s largest alleged debt settlement firm, and Nationwide Asset of Arizona. Credit Solutions was accused of engaging in “false, deceptive, and misleading acts and practices” in a March suit against the company, and Nationwide will soon be named in a suit and be accused of fraud.

Several Firms Welcome Industry Investigation

Cuomo’s current suit targets several debt settlement companies located across the nation and a single law firm:

American Debt Foundation Inc., American Financial Service, Consumer Debt Solutions, Credit Answers L.L.C., Debt Remedy Solutions L.L.C., Debt Settlement America, Debt Settlement USA, Debtmerica Relief, DMB Financial L.L.C., Freedom Debt Relief, New Era Debt Solutions, New Horizons Debt Relief Inc., Preferred Financial Services Inc., U.S. Financial Management Inc. (operating as My Debt Negotiation), and Allegro Law.

Several of the 14 firms named in Cuomo’s investigation have said they would welcome an investigation into the industry, which includes as many as 2,000 debt settlement companies nationwide. Some of these companies even went as far to say they would embrace tougher regulations in their industry, one that critics claim is under-regulated.

“The only companies that will suffer are those that don’t offer genuine value,” said Jeff Takle, a spokesman for a Massachusetts debt settlement firm.

Robert Linderman, general counsel for one of the firms named in the investigation, Freedom Debt Relief of San Mateo, Calif., echoed Takle’s sentiments and said, “We’re delighted the attorney general is seeking information from the industry.”

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